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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 19, 2020
Seminal (adjective) نطفی، بنیادی
strongly influencing later developments.
Example: “his seminal work on chaos theory”
Synonyms: influential, formative, groundbreaking, pioneering, original, creative, innovative
Antonyms: irrelevant, unimportant
Burgeon (verb) غنچہ، بڑھانا،
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
Example: “manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”
Synonyms: grow rapidly, increase rapidly/exponentially, expand, spring up, shoot up, swell, explode
Antonyms: shrink
Alleviate (verb) کم کرنا، ہلکا کرنا
make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Example: “he couldn’t prevent her pain, only alleviate it”
Synonyms: reduce, ease, relieve, take the edge off, deaden, dull, diminish, lessen, weaken
Antonyms: aggravate
Hefty (adjective) بھاری، طاقتور، زبردست
large and heavy.
Example: “a hefty young chap”
Synonyms: burly, heavy, sturdy, strapping, bulky, brawny, husky, strong, muscular
Antonyms: slight, gaunt, light
Mysterious (adjective) پراسرار، مخفی
difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
Example: “his colleague had vanished in mysterious circumstances”
Synonyms: puzzling, strange, peculiar, curious, funny, queer, odd, weird, bizarre, mystifying
Antonyms: straightforward
Expulsion (noun) اخراج، بے دخلی کا عمل
the action of forcing someone to leave an organization.
Example: “his expulsion from the union”
Synonyms: removal, debarment, dismissal, exclusion, discharge, ejection, rejection, blackballing
Antonyms: admission
Deteriorate (verb) خاصیت بگڑ جانا،خراب ہونا
become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve
Frosty (adjective) یخ، ٹھنڈا
(of the weather) very cold, with frost forming on surfaces.
Example: “a cold and frosty morning”
Synonyms: freezing, frigid, glacial, arctic, wintry, bitter, bitterly cold, cold, ice-cold, icy-cold
Antonyms: hot, loving, warm, hotness, passionate
Apprehend (verb) پکڑنا، گرفتار کرنا
arrest (someone) for a crime.
Example: “a warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended”
Synonyms: arrest, catch, capture, seize, take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail
Antonyms: miss, misapprehend
Intermediary (noun) درمیانی، وسطی، ایجنٹ، مصالحت کرنیوالا
a person who acts as a link between people in order to try and bring about an agreement; a mediator.
Example: “negotiations took place through an intermediary”
Synonyms: mediator, go-between, negotiator, intervenor, interceder, intercessor, arbitrator
Antonyms: outer, peripheral
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