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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 19, 2021
Vicious (adjective)
ظالمانہ، بدی، فاسق، بدکردار
deliberately cruel or violent.
Example: “a vicious assault”
Synonyms: brutal, ferocious, savage, violent, dangerous, ruthless, remorseless, merciless
Antonyms: gentle, kindly, benevolent
Prevail (verb)
طاقت میں ہونا، غالب، موثر، رائج ہونا
prove more powerful or superior.
Example: “it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion”
Synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day
Antonyms: fail, forfeit, lose, surrender
Vociferous (adjective)
اودھم مچانے والا، شور سے بھرپور
expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.
Example: “he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover”
Synonyms: vehement, outspoken, vocal, forthright, plain-spoken, frank, candid, open, uninhibited
Antonyms: silent, quiet
Jettison (verb)
ترک کرنا، دستبرداری
abandon or discard (someone or something that is no longer wanted).
Example: “the scheme was jettisoned”
Synonyms: dump, drop, ditch, discharge, eject, throw out, empty out, pour out, tip out
Antonyms: load, keep, retain
Enact (verb)
تدوین کرنا، فرمان جاری کرنا، قانون وضع کرنا
make (a bill or other proposal) law.
Example: “legislation was enacted to attract international companies”
Synonyms: make law, pass, approve, ratify, validate, sanction, authorize, accept, give the seal of approval to
Antonyms: repeal
Stipulate (verb)
شرط لگانا، بیان کرنا، راضی نامہ
demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
Example: “he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”
Synonyms: specify, set down, set out, lay down, set forth, state clearly, demand, require
Antonyms: break off, calculate, confuse
Envisage (verb)
تصور کرنا، گمان کرنا، سوچنا
contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
Example: “the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across frontiers”
Synonyms: foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect, think likely, envision, intend, propose
Antonyms: actual, existent, existing, real
Plethora (noun)
فراوانی، بہتات، شدت
a large or excessive amount of something.
Example: “a plethora of committees and subcommittees”
Synonyms: excess, abundance, overabundance, superfluity, surfeit, profusion, more than enough, too many
Antonyms: dearth, lack
Disdain (noun)
حقارت، تحقیر، توہین
the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Example: “her upper lip curled in disdain”
Synonyms: contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision, disrespect, disparagement
Antonyms: admiration, respect
Inferior (adjective)
ادنیٰ، کم رتبے والا، کمتر
lower in rank, status, or quality.
Example: “schooling in inner-city areas was inferior to that in the rest of the country”
Synonyms: lower in status, lesser, second-class, second-fiddle, minor, subservient, lowly
Antonyms: superior, senior
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