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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 22, 2020
Haphazard (adjective)
اتفاقیہ طور پر، بے ہنگم
lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Example: “the music business works in a haphazard fashion”
Synonyms: random, unplanned, unsystematic, unmethodical, disorganized, disorderly, irregular, indiscriminate
Antonyms: methodical, systematic
Disarray (noun)
ذہنی الجھاﺅ، تذب بذب
a state of disorganization or untidiness.
Example: “her grey hair was in disarray”
Synonyms: disorder, confusion, chaos, untidiness, dishevelment, mess, muddle, clutter, jumble
Antonyms: tidiness, orderliness
Trivial (adjective)
معمولی، حقیر، ادنیٰ
of little value or importance.
Example: “huge fines were imposed for trivial offences”
Synonyms: unimportant, insignificant, inconsequential, minor, of no/little account, of no/little consequence
Antonyms: important, significant, life-and-death
Gruesome (adjective)
لرزہ خیز، ڈراﺅنا یا بھیانک، ہولناک
causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Example: “the most gruesome murder”
Synonyms: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling
Antonyms: pleasant
Flout (verb)
طعنہ دینا، ہنسی اڑانا
openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
Example: “the advertising code is being flouted”
Synonyms: defy, refuse to obey, go against, rebel against, scorn, disdain, show contempt for
Antonyms: observe
Abrupt (adjective)
اچانک، غیر متوقع
sudden and unexpected.
Example: “I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject”
Synonyms: sudden, immediate, instantaneous, hurried, hasty, quick, swift, rapid, speedy
Antonyms: gradual, unhurried
Erratic (adjective)
غیر یقینی، ڈانواڈول، سرگرداں
not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
Example: “her breathing was erratic”
Synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, changeable, variable, inconstant, uncertain, irregular
Antonyms: predictable, consistent
Daunt (verb)
بے دل کرنا، ڈرانے والا
make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive.
Example: “some people are daunted by technology”
Synonyms: intimidate, abash, take aback, shake, ruffle, throw, demoralize, discourage, deter
Antonyms: encourage, hearten
Cohesion (noun)
ہم آہنگی، ربط، ملاپ
the action or fact of forming a united whole.
Example: “the work at present lacks cohesion”
Synonyms: unity, togetherness, solidarity, bond, sticking together, continuity, coherence, connection
Antonyms:
Behest (noun)
ایمائ، حکم
a person’s orders or command.
Example: “they had assembled at his behest”
Synonyms: instruction, bidding, request, requirement, wish, desire, command, order, decree
Antonyms: option, liberty, non-interference, discretion
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