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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 23, 2020
Incentive (noun)
حوصلہ افزائی، ملازمین کو ملنے والا اضافی معاوضہ
a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
Example: “give farmers an incentive to improve their land”
Synonyms: inducement, motivation, motive, reason, stimulus, stimulant, spur, impetus, encouragement
Antonyms: deterrent, disincentive
Severe (adjective)
شدید، بے رحم، سخت ناگوار
(of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense.
Example: “a severe shortage of technicians”
Synonyms: acute, very bad, serious, grave, critical, dire, drastic, grievous, extreme, dreadful
Antonyms: minor, negligible, gentle, slight
Disruption (noun)
خلل، رکاوٹ، منتشر کرنا
disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.
Example: “the scheme was planned to minimize disruption”
Synonyms: disturbance, disordering, disarrangement, disarranging, interference, upset, upsetting, unsettling
Antonyms: union, amalgamation, reconciliation
Plight (noun)
حالت زار، بری حالت، ضمانت دینا
a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
Example: “we must direct our efforts towards relieving the plight of children living in poverty”
Synonyms: predicament, sorry condition, sad state, trouble, difficulty, mess, dire straits
Antonyms: advantage, solution, benefit
Stimulus (noun)
محرک، اشتعال، ابھارنے والی چیز
a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Example: “areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli”
Synonyms: spur, stimulant, encouragement, impetus, boost, prompt, prod, incentive, inducement
Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement
Inadequate (adjective)
ناکافی، تھوڑا
lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
Example: “these labels prove to be wholly inadequate”
Synonyms: insufficient, not enough, deficient, poor, scant, scanty, scarce, sparse, too little, too few Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, competent
Resilience (noun)
لچک ، نرمی، ابھرنے کی قوت
the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
Example: “the often remarkable resilience of so many British institutions”
Synonyms: flexibility, pliability, suppleness, plasticity, elasticity, springiness, spring, give
Antonyms: rigidity, fragility, vulnerability, weakness
Conceivable (adjective)
قابل فرہم، تصوراتی، قابل ادراک
capable of being imagined or grasped mentally.
Example: “a mass uprising was entirely conceivable”
Synonyms: imaginable, possible, plausible, tenable, credible, believable, thinkable, feasible, creditable
Antonyms: inconceivable
Endanger (verb)
خطرے میں ڈالنا، جوکھوں میں ڈالنا
put (someone or something) at risk or in danger.
Example: “he was driving in a manner likely to endanger life”
Synonyms: imperil, jeopardize, risk, put at risk, put in danger, expose to danger, put in jeopardy
Antonyms: cover, defend, protect, shield, screen
Rattle (verb)
جھنجھٹ، کھڑکھڑاہٹ
make or cause to make a rapid succession of short, sharp knocking sounds.
Example: “the roof rattled with little gusts of wind”
Synonyms: clatter, bang, clang, clank, clink, clunk, jingle, jangle, tinkle
Antonyms: quiet, silence, silentness
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