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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 30, 2020
Alienate (verb) اجنبی، الگ کرنا، دور کردینا، بددلی پیدا کرنا
make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.
Example: “an urban environment which would alienate its inhabitants”
Synonyms: estrange, turn away, set apart, drive apart, isolate, detach, distance, put at a distance
Antonyms: unite
Arbitrary (adjective) صوابدیدی، خودمختار، من مانے طور سے
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent
Antonyms: rational, reasoned
Estrangement (noun) کشیدگی، بیگانگی، مفارقت
the fact of no longer being on friendly terms or part of a social group.
Example: “the growing estrangement of the police from their communities”
Synonyms: alienation, turning away, antagonism, antipathy, disaffection, hostility, unfriendliness
Antonyms: unity, reconciliation
Foolhardy (adjective) بےوقوف، اکھڑ، بے پرواہ
recklessly bold or rash.
Example: “it would be foolhardy to go into the scheme without support”
Synonyms: reckless, rash, incautious, careless, heedless, unheeding, thoughtless, unwise
Antonyms: wise
Cavalier (noun) گھڑ سوار، فوجی بہادر، شہہ سوار
a horseman, especially a cavalryman
Example: a supporter of King Charles I in the English Civil War.
Synonyms: Royalist, king’s man
Antonyms: Roundhead, parliamentarian
Perfidy (noun) غداری، بے وفائی
the state of being deceitful and untrustworthy.
Example: “it was an example of his perfidy”
Synonyms: treachery, duplicity, deceit, perfidiousness, deceitfulness, disloyalty, infidelity
Antonyms: faithfulness, loyalty
Eulogize (verb) ستائش کرنا، قصیدہ خوانی کرنا، مدح کرنا
praise highly in speech or writing.
Example: “he was eulogized as a rock star”
Synonyms: praise enthusiastically, go into raptures about/over, wax lyrical about, sing the praises of, praise to the skies,
Antonyms: criticize
Hubris (noun) حبس، گھمنڈ ، غرور، زعم
excessive pride or self-confidence.
Example: “the self-assured hubris among economists was shaken in the late 1980s”
Synonyms: arrogance, conceit, conceitedness, haughtiness, pride, vanity, self-importance, self-conceit
Antonyms: modesty
Buoy (verb) تیرنا، اچھالنا، مدد کرنا، ہمت بڑھانا
keep (someone or something) afloat.
Example: “the creatures could swim, both buoyed up and cooled by the water”
Synonyms: cheer, cheer up, brighten up, ginger up, hearten, rally, animate, invigorate
Antonyms: depress
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