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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 18, 2021
Constrained (adjective)
پابندی کا، مجبوری کا
appearing forced or overly controlled.
Example: “he was acting in a constrained manner”
Synonyms: unnatural, awkward, self-conscious, mannered, artificial, wooden, stilted, strained
Antonyms: relaxed
Impede (verb)
روڑے اٹکانا، روکنا
delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder.
Example: “the sap causes swelling which can impede breathing”
Synonyms: hinder, obstruct, hamper, handicap, hold back, hold up, delay, interfere with, disrupt
Antonyms: facilitate
Impetus (noun)
قوت، دھکا
the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force, drive
Antonyms: block, discouragement, check, hindrance
Futile (adjective)
بے نتیجہ، بے اثر، ناکارہ
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Example: “a futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage”
Synonyms: fruitless, vain, pointless, useless, worthless, ineffectual, ineffective, inefficacious, to no effect
Antonyms: useful, fruitful
Naught لاشے، ناکام رہنا، کچھ نہیں
nothing.
Example: “he’s naught but a worthless fool”
Synonyms: nothing, nothing at all, nought, nil, zero, nowt, zilch, not a dicky bird, nix
Antonyms: anything, being, something, thing, everything
Aghast (adjective)
خوفزدہ کرنا، حواس باختہ
filled with horror or shock.
Example: “she winced, aghast at his cruelty”
Synonyms: horrified, appalled, astounded, amazed, dismayed, thunderstruck, stunned, shocked
Antonyms: affrighted, afraid, alarmed, fearful,
Hubris (noun)
گھمنڈ، غرور
excessive pride or self-confidence.
Example: “the self-assured hubris among economists was shaken in the late 1980s”
Synonyms: arrogance, conceit, conceitedness, haughtiness, pride, vanity, self-importance, self-conceit
Antonyms: modesty
Depredation (noun)
تباہی، بربادی، لوٹ مار
an act of attacking or plundering.
Example: “protecting grain from the depredations of rats and mice”
Synonyms: plundering, plunder, looting, pillaging, robbing, robbery, raiding, ravaging, sacking
Antonyms: boon, construction, goodness, miracle
Befall (verb)
واقع ہونا، نازل ہونا
(especially of something bad) happen to (someone).
Example: “a tragedy befell his daughter”
Synonyms: happen to, overtake, come upon, fall upon, hit, strike, be visited on, happen, occur
Antonyms: go, disappear, expire, cease
Embodiment (noun)
اوتار، کسی کا کردار ادا کرنا، عملی اظہار
a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
Example: “she seemed to be a living embodiment of vitality”
Synonyms: personification, incarnation, incorporation, realization, manifestation, expression, representation
Antonyms: disorganization, exclusion
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