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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 26, 2021
Hodgepodge (noun)
کھچڑی، خراب حالت، بے ربط نظریہ
a confused mixture; a hotchpotch.
Example: “Rob’s living room was a hodgepodge of modern furniture and antiques”
Synonyms: mixture, mix, mixed bag, assortment, assemblage, collection, selection, jumble
Antonyms: varied, homogeneity, unvaried, sameness
Disgruntled (adjective)
نالاں، شکوہ، اداس، برہم
angry or dissatisfied.
Example: “judges receive letters from disgruntled members of the public”
Synonyms: dissatisfied, discontented, aggrieved, resentful, fed up, displeased, unhappy, disappointed
Antonyms: pleased, contented
Avenge (verb)
بدلہ لینا
inflict harm in return for (an injury or wrong done to oneself or another).
Example: “he vowed in silent fervour to avenge their murders”
Synonyms: take revenge for, take vengeance for, exact retribution for, requite, pay someone back for
Antonyms: cheer, comfort, encourage
Burnish (verb)
چمکانا، اجلا کرنا
polish (something, especially metal) by rubbing.
Example: “to burnish copper, I would probably use a drill with a pad attached to the end”
Synonyms: polish (up), shine, brighten, rub up/down, buff (up), smooth, glaze, furbish
Antonyms: dull
Effervescent (adjective)
جوش سے بھرا ہوا، کفایت شعاری
(of a liquid) giving off bubbles; fizzy.
Example: “an effervescent mixture of cheap wine, fruit flavours, sugar, and carbon dioxide”
Synonyms: fizzy, sparkling, carbonated, aerated, gassy, bubbly, bubbling, fizzing, foaming
Antonyms: still, flat
Serenity (noun)
سکون، اطمینان، طمانیت
the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Example: “an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city”
Synonyms: calmness, calm, composure, tranquillity, peacefulness, peace of mind, peace, peaceableness
Antonyms: anxiety, agitation, disruption
Tendency (noun)
رجحان، رغبت ، جھکاﺅ
an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy, disinclination
Absurd (adjective)
بے تکا، لغو، نامعقول
wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
Example: “the allegations are patently absurd”
Synonyms: preposterous, ridiculous, ludicrous, farcical, laughable, risible, idiotic, stupid
Antonyms: reasonable, sensible
Virtue (noun)
پرہیز گاری، قابل تعریف، نیکی
behaviour showing high moral standards.
Example: “paragons of virtue”
Synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness
Antonyms: vice, iniquity
Baffle (verb)
ناکام بنا دینا، دھوکہ دینا، موڑ دینا
totally bewilder or perplex.
Example: “an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone”
Synonyms: perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, nonplus, disconcert
Antonyms: enlighten, clear, comprehensible
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